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Water committee sets example for sustaining water infrastructure

Solar system incorporated as part of the rehabilitated water scheme in Jaresso

Access to clean water has become a major turning point for rural Jaresso, where community members once spent hours walking long distances each day just to collect the water they needed to survive. ForAfrika in partnership with Konso Development Association (KDA), through a Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) project, is now providing safe water to more than 2,000 households.

The community plays a crucial role in maintaining the recently rehabilitated water scheme in Jaresso, ensuring its functionality and sustainability for the improvement of health, hygiene and overall quality of life for women, children and their families. The water scheme comprises of a solar motorised pump, a water reservoir and water faucets.

The water scheme comprises of a solar motorised pump, a water reservoir and water faucets

ForAfrika and KDA worked with the community to establish and train the Jaresso Water Committee which is responsible for managing the water scheme and carrying out repairs whenever breakdowns occur. The committee’s work is organized into three areas: social, technical, and financial management covering planning, organization, decision-making, coordination and control.

The Jaresso Kuita chairperson encourages members to lead by example and promote sustainable water use within the community. The committee is comprised of five members, four men and one woman, with the woman serving as the treasurer. Water is sold at a minimal fee of 1 birr per 20 litre jerrican (approximately USD 0.06), and the funds collected are used for maintenance and for transport when spare parts are needed.

Guyola Barale, the chairman of the Jaresso Kuita Water Committee considers the upgrade of the borehole to a solar powered water supply system, to have improved access to clean water, allowing more families to use the resource.

Jaresso Kuita Water Committee members

“When we were dependent on the manual borehole, women in the village had to wake up early because the process of fetching water was slow, but now there are faucets nearby, and people can get water at any time. When users have no money when they need water, we register their names and allow for them to pay when they have the money. However, if a community member is completely unable to pay, we sit as a committee to decide how to help. This applies to the elderly, sick and very poor in the community.” he said.

According to Teykanto Gelebo, another member of the committee, the water point now serves more than 20,000 people from five villages, so the water yield is not sufficient. The water reservoir capacity is only 5000 litres – not enough to service the population in the catchment – and we cannot turn anyone away, knowing the vital lifesaving need of water for our people.

“We appeal for an additional tank with a similar capacity due to the high population. We also face problems with the valves that fail due to the extensive use. Sometimes, when we need to replace a valve, it can take an entire day just to find one and complete the replacement,” Teykanto stressed.

The water committee is a vital community-led management solution critical to solving maintenance and usage issues, making water access more reliable and equitable.

Water crisis in rural Ethiopia:

  • Approximately 58% of Ethiopia’s population does not have access to clean water, and only 11% has access to adequate sanitation services. In rural areas, access to both clean water and proper sanitation is even lower.

  • As a result of El Niño, drought has affected several parts of the country, causing ponds, wells, streams, and lakes to dry up or become extremely shallow. Many people living outside the cities rely on these shallow water sources, which are often contaminated with human and animal waste.

  • During months and sometimes years of drought, diseases spread rapidly through villages and towns. With limited water, people are often unable to bathe regularly, leading to infections. Water‑borne illnesses such as cholera and diarrhea remain the leading causes of death among children under five in the country.

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