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Water scarcity in Central African Republic pushes millions to vulnerability

Children in Kaga Bandoro fetch water, walking over 20 kilometres back home. ForAfrika/ Rebecca Navega

“This is the water my community has access to. This is inhuman.”

Nino Pierre Yangoua is the Mayor of Nana-Grébizi, a municipality in Kaga Bandoro in the Central African Republic. He receives the ForAfrika team in his office on a cloudy morning to discuss the needs of the community and provide an update on the overall situation.

Nino Pierre Yangoua, Mayor of Nana-Grébizi ForAfrika/ Rebecca Navega

ForAfrika has been working in Nana Grébizi as one of the few humanitarian partners still active in the region, providing food and livelihood support. Yet it is clear the needs of the community supercede this support.

During the meeting, Nino suddenly stands up and asks if he can show us something deeply concerning. He returns to his office holding a two-litre plastic bottle and confronts us with the reality. The brown, sedimented water inside is what most people in Nana Grébizi rely on every day.

State of the water available for the people of Nana-Grébizi ForAfrika/ Rebecca Navega

This situation is far from isolated. According to the Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan, more than one million people in the Central African Republic require WASH interventions, meaning water, sanitation, and hygiene support. Beyond that, around 32 percent of the population lacks access to a clean water source, 52 percent lack adequate sanitation, and 66 percent do not have access to handwashing facilities.

The health crisis remains acute and continues to worsen vulnerability, especially among children and displaced communities from Sudan. The country is currently classified at level 4 on the Multi-Sectoral Needs Assessment (MSNA) scale, which corresponds to a severe emergency condition requiring urgent humanitarian action, as the situation could quickly deteriorate into a catastrophic level 5.

Around 100 kilometres away, in Dekoa, the ForAfrika focal point and president of the VSLA unions, Rene Sanze Goumbe, confirms this reality.

“We have some boreholes, but they are too far from where people live. On average, the community walks more than 20 kilometres a day to fetch clean water. This can take four to five hours, often with heavy containers carried on their backs. Because of this, many people give up and turn to unsafe water from rivers or other contaminated sources.”

- Rene Sanze Goumbe

The compounded effects are alarming. Children are reportedly becoming malnourished due to repeated cases of severe diarrhoea. The lack of sanitation also facilitates the spread of diseases such as Mpox and cholera.

“We need to act fast, and we need the support of our partners. This is my plea to the world. I will take this evidence to the government in Bangui as soon as I can reach the capital. Please show your partners what our community is going through”

- Nino Pierre Yangoua

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