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Where floods once destroyed, hope now grows

Group leaders of Lithok Rice Farm with proceeds from the community’s first rice harvest during the official seed handover in Mathiang Boma.

In Mathiang Boma, the same floods that once destroyed livelihoods are now helping to grow a new future. Three years ago, relentless flooding devastated farmland across Mathiang Boma, destroying homes, traditional crops and the livelihoods families had depended on for generations. Sorghum and vegetable fields disappeared beneath the water, leaving many households with few options for producing their own food or rebuilding their incomes.

Today, that story is changing. Through the partnership between the World Food Programme (WFP) and ForAfrika, flood-affected farmers are turning a persistent environmental challenge into an opportunity for food production, income generation and greater self-reliance. At the centre of this transformation is rice, a crop that initially seemed unlikely to many community members. 

“At first, we laughed,” recalls elder farmer Malok Chan. “We said, ‘Rice? That’s for people in the swamps, not us.’ But WFP and ForAfrika didn’t give up on us. They said, ‘Trust the process, and the process will feed you.’”  

With support from WFP and ForAfrika, farmers at Lithok Rice Farm received practical training in nursery-bed preparation, water management, transplanting and flood-resilient farming techniques. Rather than abandoning land affected by persistent flooding, the farmers began learning how to work with the changing environment. 

For the first group of farmers, adopting rice required both new skills and a new mindset. They stepped into fields whose waterlogged soils had previously represented loss and began experimenting with a crop suited to those very conditions.

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“We planted our first seeds with trembling hands. But when we saw the first green shoots breaking through the water, we knew something was changing. That green was the colour of our future.”

- Adeng Akuith, lead farmer.

The results soon demonstrated what locally adapted agricultural support can achieve. After reserving part of the harvest for household consumption, the farmers harvested 36 bags of rice from 55 feddans (approximately 23.1 hectares) of land, each weighing 100 kilogrammes. The surplus was sold as seed to newly enrolled Smallholder Agriculture Marketing Support (SAMS) beneficiaries. Other flood-affected households are preparing to begin rice production themselves. 

At 600,000 SSP (approximately USD 105) per bag, the sale generated SSP 21,600,000 (approximately USD 3,784) for the group. Lead farmers, who had committed additional land, labour and leadership to the initiative, received SSP 1,800,000 (approximately USD 315) each, while other participating members received SSP 600,000 (approximately USD 105) each. For households whose livelihoods had been severely disrupted by flooding, the proceeds provided an opportunity to begin rebuilding assets, meeting family needs and investing in the future. 

“I bought a goat, paid my children’s school fees, and still have enough to save,” says Gong Dhel, a father of six. “My children now call me ‘Farmer Gong’not ‘Victim Dhel,’”testified Gong Dhel, farmer and father of six. 

The strongest indication of progress is that the first group of farmers is no longer receiving support. They are now helping other flood-affected families to begin the same journey. 

The sale and handover of rice seed to newly enrolled beneficiaries creates a multiplier effect. Knowledge, experience and locally produced seed are moving from one group of farmers to another. What began as an intervention to help one community adapt to flooding is becoming the foundations for a more locally sustained agricultural system. 

At the official seed handover, the leader of the Lithok Rice Farm reflected on how far the group had come: 

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“We thank WFP for the food we received during training and ForAfrika for the knowledge we gained. They didn’t just introduce rice, they helped us see what was still possible. Today, we are not only recipients of assistance; we are suppliers of seed.”

- The group leader of Lithok Rice Farm. 

To the newly enrolled farmers receiving starter seed, he added, “These grains are more than rice, they are our testimony. Plant them with care, and when you harvest, remember that the flood did not have to be the end of our story. You can write your own story too.” 

The transformation underway in Mathiang Boma demonstrates the value of moving beyond short-term assistance towards solutions that help communities adapt, produce, earn and ultimately become more self-sufficient. 

Communities that once depended heavily on food assistance are increasingly participating in and leading farming activities. Families are using agricultural income to meet priorities such as education, savings and productive assets. At the same time, experienced farmers are becoming a source of seed and knowledge for other households. 

The ambition now is to build on these gains by strengthening production, storage and market access so that Mathiang Boma's emerging rice sector can continue to develop.

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