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Kitchen gardening: A lifeline for smallholder farmers in Rwanda

A kitchen garden at the Ubuzima Bwiza Community ECD Centre in Kamurekezi Village, Kamonyi District.

It’s a sunny Wednesday mid-morning in Kamurekezi village, Kamonyi District, Rwanda. Members of the Turengereubuzima Village Savings and Loan Association (VSLA) group have gathered for their weekly meeting, a time to pool savings and access low-interest loans from their collective fund.

The women wear bright smiles, full of hope and enthusiasm, as they share how the group has lifted them out of poverty. For them, punctuality is essential because these sessions matter greatly. Singing and prayers signal the start of their group meeting. When the singing ends, Mubandakazi Domina, the group chairperson, steps forward to guide the group through their routine activities.

“Murakaza neza abasura!” she begins, Kinyarwanda for “Welcome, visitors!”

Turengereubuzima VSLA group members meeting under a tree at the Ubuzima Bwiza Community Early Childhood Development (ECD) Centre, constructed by ForAfrika.

The session, held under a tree beside the Ubuzima Bwiza Community Early Childhood Development (ECD) Centre, constructed by the community, with the support of ForAfrika, lasts just under an hour. The women are eager to return to their farms. Among those present are 51-year-old Francine Mukarubuga and her husband, Eugene.

Francine and Eugene joined Turengereubuzima in 2021. They are among over 490 households supported by ForAfrika under its Food Security and Livelihoods (FSL) project, implemented between 2023 and 2024 with support from the organisation’s German affiliate.

“I saved in the group and later borrowed 80,000 Rwandan francs (approximately USD 56). I used the money to connect piped water to our home because as a smallholder farmer, access to water is vital. Without it, farming is nearly impossible. I also constructed a pigsty and bought a pig. Today, we have five piglets,” Francine explains.

Francine and Eugene manage their loans as a family. “We agree on a family project, then one of us takes the loan. We both work hard to repay it, then the other applies for the next one. We don’t compete within the family,” Eugene adds.

Francine Mukarubuga, Turengereubuzima VSLA group member in her kitchen garden at home, which she established using a loan she took from the group.

Thanks to the knowledge Francine gained from ForAfrika’s training sessions, and loans from the VSLA, she established a kitchen garden, locally called akarima k’igikoni.

“We bought seeds and planted onions, carrots, spinach, cabbages, beans, and pumpkins. I also planted bananas, arrowroot, sugarcane, and cassava. My family is now food secure,” she says.

Through kitchen gardening, women like Francine are simultaneously improving their household incomes and nutritional status. Socrate Mbonigaba, ForAfrika Rwanda’s Field Officer, explains:

“We brought these women together and trained them in saving, loans, entrepreneurship, and kitchen gardening. The training empowered them to realise they can meaningfully contribute to the local economy.”

For Francine and Eugene, farming has become easier thanks to access to water and manure.

“Our land is fertile, and we no longer need to buy fertiliser. Waste from our pigs, cows, and chickens provides enough compost to keep the soil productive,” Francine says.

She attributes their farming success to the entrepreneurship training received through the VSLA.

“Recently, we took another loan of Rwf 10,000 (USD 6.94) and bought five chicks, which are now laying eggs. We eat some and sell the rest, which allows us to save weekly. A single egg sells for around Rwf 200 (USD 0.14), that’s a decent profit.”

The Turengereubuzima VSLA group initially received four pigs from ForAfrika, and the number of pigs has since multiplied. Most members now own at least one pig.

“Our goal is for every member to have at least one pig by the end of December. We aim to build economic resilience and lift households out of poverty. We’ve also ensured every household has a kitchen garden to combat malnutrition,” says Mubandakazi Domina, the group’s chairperson.

Mubandakazi Domina, chairperson of the Turengereubuzima Village Savings and Loan Association (VSLA) group, examines the thriving kitchen garden established at the Ubuzima Bwiza Community ECD Centre in Kamurekezi Village, Kamonyi District, with support from ForAfrika.

The group has also established a thriving kitchen garden at the ECD Centre, where young learners now enjoy nutritious meals, an important step in addressing malnutrition.

“I am happy to see women like Francine Mukarubuga, who previously had no source of income, now actively farming, not only feeding their families but also earning income from the sale of produce. With loans from their VSLA, some women have bought livestock such as cows, goats, and pigs, while others are rearing chickens and selling eggs for profit. This is real transformation,” says Mbonigaba Socrate, ForAfrika Rwanda’s Field Officer.

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